Hicke JA, Allen CD, Desai AR, Dietze MC, Hall RJ, Hogg EH, Kashian DM, Moore D, Raffa KF, Sturrock RN, Vogelmann J. Lags in vegetation response to greenhouse warming. Net primary production in tropical forests: an evaluation and synthesis of existing field data. 2011 333:1024–6.Ĭlark DA, Brown S, Kicklighter DW, Chambers JQ, Thomlinson JR, Ni J, Holland EA. Rapid range shifts of species associated with high levels of climate warming. Holocene biomass burning and global dynamics of the carbon cycle. 2001 51:259–305.Ĭarcaillet C, Almquist H, Asnong H, Bradshaw RHW, Carrion JS, Gaillard MJ, Gajewski K, Haas JN, Haberle SG, Hadorn P, Muller SD, Richard PJH, Richoz I, Rosch M, Goni MFS, von Stedingk H, Stevenson AC, Talon B, Tardy C, Tinner W, Tryterud E, Wick L, Willis KJ. Snow ablation energy balance in a dead forest stand. Do bark beetle outbreaks increase wildfire risks in the Central US Rocky Mountains? Implications from recent research. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.īlack SH, Kulakowski D, Noon BR, DellaSala DA. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. In more recent times, the term “forest” has been associated with woodlands, and most dictionary definitions include reference to a “high density of trees.” The US National Vegetation Classification Scheme, which is produced through oversight by the US Federal Geographic Data Committee (an interagency committee led by. Forests at this time included grasslands, woodlands, heathlands, and even agricultural fields. Forests were not classified according to ecological or botanical attributes, but rather as legal entities afforded protection by laws and management. Royal forests, as listed in the Domesday Book, referred to unbounded lands intended to raise wild animals that could be hunted by the monarch and other members of the royal family. The term “forest” has been used since at least the Middle Ages, when William the Conquerer consolidated much of the knowledge about his newly acquired lands in the Domesday Book of 1086 CE (Common Era).
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